State-owned operator’s network expansion represents significant step in Ethiopia’s digital infrastructure development
By Napoleon Mugenzi
ADDIS ABABA — Ethio telecom has launched high-speed 4G LTE mobile services across 93 cities nationwide, substantially extending digital connectivity infrastructure across Ethiopia’s diverse geography.
The expansion, announced on 13 December, brings faster mobile data services to millions of Ethiopians in cities that previously relied on slower 3G networks. The state-owned telecommunications operator positions the rollout as critical infrastructure for business operations, digital service delivery, and mobile internet access in Africa’s second-most populous nation.
Customers with 4G-compatible SIM cards can access the enhanced network by configuring devices to automatic network selection. Those with older SIM cards may exchange them at no cost at Ethio telecom service centres, whilst new 4G SIM cards are available for 60 Ethiopian birr (approximately £0.40).
To accelerate adoption, the company is offering smartphones at discounts of up to 25 per cent and time-limited data packages reduced by 15 per cent. The promotional strategy suggests Ethio telecom recognises that handset affordability remains a barrier to 4G uptake in price-sensitive markets.
The expansion comes as Ethiopia pursues broader digital transformation objectives, with mobile connectivity viewed as foundational to economic development. However, the country’s telecommunications sector remains amongst the least liberalised in Africa, despite recent reforms that ended Ethio telecom’s monopoly with the 2021 licensing of Kenya’s Safaricom.
Industry observers note the rollout’s timing reflects both infrastructure investment priorities and competitive pressure as new market entrants develop their own networks. The extent to which expanded 4G coverage translates into meaningful digital inclusion will depend on factors including data affordability, digital literacy, and continued network reliability.
Ethio telecom has not disclosed the investment required for the 93-city expansion nor provided specific timelines for further network development.
